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CTroyMathis
28 December 2002, 05:36 PM
On West Side, Rail Plan Is Up and Walking
By DAVID W. DUNLAP


A once-quixotic proposal to turn an abandoned rail line on the far West Side of Manhattan into an elevated public promenade has been formally embraced by the Bloomberg administration, almost exactly a year after the Giuliani administration moved to demolish the hulking structure.

Now, rather than seeking to tear down the 1.45-mile railroad viaduct, known as the High Line, New York City has asked the federal Surface Transportation Board to grant a certificate of interim trail use, which would preserve the route as a distinctly urban stretch in the national rails-to-trails network.

"We think the High Line, ultimately converted into a park, will enhance the character of the entire far West Side," Daniel L. Doctoroff, the deputy mayor for economic development and rebuilding, said in an interview on Friday.

"The High Line will remain up," he said, "and in conjunction with this we would seek to rezone portions of the areas surrounding the High Line in order to accommodate residential development. We think the High Line can be an important amenity."

The City Council speaker, Gifford Miller, said, "It's a huge step in the right direction."

That is not easy to envision while standing in the dark shadow of the viaduct, which has all the charm of an el. But it becomes clearer on the deck, where trees, weeds and wildflowers among rusting tracks and switches create a verdant swath through Hell's Kitchen, Chelsea and the Gansevoort Meat Market.

As a practical matter, the CSX Corporation, which manages the High Line, is still under an order from the Surface Transportation Board to pursue demolition, an outcome sought by Chelsea Property Owners, which objects to the structure as a dismal, dangerous blight that cannot be rehabilitated feasibly, attractively or economically — especially at a time of budget deficits.

Douglas Sarini, president of the group, which represents commercial owners along the High Line route, did not reply to requests for comment.

Earlier this year, however, the group said in one of its fliers: "Money doesn't grow on trees. And the last time we checked, it wasn't growing in the weeds of the High Line, either."

In fact, there is no money now to create a public space, nor even a plan to follow, although a private group called Friends of the High Line intends to sponsor a competition for ideas early next year.

What last week's filing does do is ally the city firmly with efforts to rehabilitate the 69-year old High Line, which runs about 30 feet above sidewalk level from Gansevoort to 34th Streets on a path that primarily parallels Tenth Avenue. The line, which in some places runs through or has spurs into buildings, linked the warehousing and industrial district along the Hudson River to the rest of the nation until 1980, and has been deteriorating since then.

"I understand that for property owners and many in the community that if you have to choose between the High Line as it currently is and no High Line, bringing it down makes sense," Mr. Miller, the Council speaker, said. "But I believe — and I think the administration has also seen — that when you consider the possibilities for a preserved and reused High Line as a public space and a signature moment in the New York landscape, that the positives are almost limitless."

Robert Hammond, co-founder of the Friends of the High Line, said the city's action was "at the top of my Christmas list." Two years ago, his well-connected but fledgling group faced considerable skepticism when it suggested that the High Line might one day rank with the Promenade Plantée in Paris, an old railroad viaduct that has been turned into a landscaped walkway.

A year ago, the group was in court, along with the City Council and C. Virginia Fields, the Manhattan borough president, challenging the tentative demolition agreement reached on Dec. 20, 2001, in the last days of the Giuliani administration. The High Line's backers argued that because the agreement involved property easements along the route of the viaduct, it should have been subject to the city's uniform land-use review procedure, known as Ulurp.

In March, they won a ruling from Justice Diane S. Lebedeff of State Supreme Court in Manhattan, who wrote that the administration's "determination to forego Ulurp review was undertaken without `lawful procedure' and was an `error of law.' " The ruling is being appealed. What is also holding up demolition is that a final, signed agreement has yet to be reached. And in its filing with the Surface Transportation Board, the city expressed "serious doubt" that such an agreement could ever be attained.

Instead, Mr. Doctoroff said, the city now hopes to reach a new agreement with CSX in the next few months, permitting "interim trail use," although he cautioned that this is a legal term; it does not mean that the viaduct would be open to strollers, skaters and bicyclists any time soon.

"A significant investment will have to be made," Mr. Doctoroff said.

In its filing, the city said that to establish an interim trail use, it would be willing to assume full responsibility for management of the right-of-way and any legal liability.

Without taking a position, Laurie Izes, a consultant to CSX, who is overseeing the High Line, said the company was "interested in a responsible and expeditious solution" and would review the filing if the board granted the city's request for interim trail use.

bloodandpopcorn
28 December 2002, 06:15 PM
What a cool idea... I could defintly see that kind of 'elevated park' working in NYC. Not to mention that I'd love to see something like that. Does anyone have pictures of the thing in Paris mentioned in the article?

Dallas Smokestacks
17 January 2003, 07:08 PM
I really have ill-will towards speculative landowners.

Here is a link for the Promenade Plantée: Promenade Plantée (http://www.boston.com/beyond_bigdig/cases/paris/index.shtml). Part of a series on Boston.com--a very highly recommended one for anyone interested in urban projects nationally & internationally. Good case studies. These are apparently some that Boston is considering following the complete post-Artery era. The bar of links towards the top of the page has a link to Case Studies which include everything from San Francisco to Barcelona projects.

Here below is the F.A.Q. from Friends of the Highline (http://www.thehighline.org/faq.html) , if anyone is interested.

What is the High Line?
The High Line is an elevated steel railroad structure built in the 1930s to carry freight trains. It runs from 34th Street, next to the Jacob Javits Convention Center, through the West Chelsea gallery neighborhood, to Gansevoort Street, in the Meat Packing District. The last train ran on the High Line in 1980.

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Who owns the High Line?
CSX, a rail and shipping company based in Richmond, VA, owns the High Line and the rail easement atop it. The land beneath the High Line is owned in parcels by New York State, New York City, and over 20 private property owners.

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Who are Friends of the High Line?
FHL is a 501(c)(3) organization made up of New York City residents, businessowners, artists and gallery owners, architects and design professionals, dedicated to the preservation and adaptive reuse of the High Line.

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Why preserve and reuse it?
The High Line offers the possibility to create a new public space, 1.45 miles in length, raised above the city streets, with views of the Hudson River and the city sky line. If the structure is torn down, the possibility vanishes forever. The High Line is also an important monument to the history of transportation and manufacturing on New York's West Side.

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By what process could the High Line be transformed into a publicly accessible open space?
As part of a federally sanctioned railbanking program, a not-for-profit organization like FHL, or the city or state, can negotiate with a railroad for Interim Trail Use of an out-of-service line. According to the Rails-to-Trails Conservancy, this program, in combination with related initiatives, has produced nearly 10,000 miles of rail-trails nationwide.

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Has a rail-trail atop an elevated structure been created before?
The city of Paris successfully converted a similar elevated rail viaduct into a pedestrian walkway called the Promenade Plantée. That highly popular, three-mile-long city park opened in segments, starting in 1988. It is lavishly planted with roses and azaleas, and it offers both stairs and elevators for access.

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What stops the High Line from becoming a rail-trail right now?
The Chelsea Property Owners (CPO) group, landowners who own property beneath the High Line, are lobbying for demolition. They are motivated by the expectation that the value of their real estate holdings will increase if the High Line is demolished, because they would be able to build in the space occupied by the High Line and its right-of-way.

FHL won an Article 78 lawsuit in March, 2002, effectively halting a demolition proposal negotiated during the Giuliani administration, which would have bypassed a mandatory public review process. Mayor Bloomberg's administration is currently working with FHL on a financial feasibility study for resue of the High Line.

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As the nearby Hudson River Park becomes a reality, why do we need another public space?
Even with the development of the Hudson River Park, we still need more open space. Manhattan has just 1.8 acres of of parkland per 1,000 residents; with Brooklyn it is the least well-served urban population centers in the country for parkland, according to the Neighborhood Open Space Coalition. And the district through which the High Line runs is among the city's most underserved. The Hudson River Park is a beautiful, much-needed addition, but our thriving community is rapidly growing denser. The creation of open-space that meets our recreational and transportation needs must keep pace. In addition, a reused High Line would complement the riverfront park, creating a possible loop itinerary with High Line links at 34th Street and 14th Street. The High Line would connect three vibrant communities (Clinton, West Chelsea, and the Meat Packing District). It would also provide art-related uses and strengthen the community's international reputation as an art-world hub.

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Is the High Line structurally sound?
Yes. CSX asserts that it was built to hold two loaded freight trains and is still structurally sound today. In the past isolated cases of concrete deterioration have been associated with the annual freeze/thaw cycle. Now CSX regularly dispatches maintenance crews to prevent and repair them. At the request of FHL, Stephen DeSimone, of DeSimone Consulting Engineers, P.L.L.C., inspected the structure and concluded that the High Line's structure is fundamentally sound. Upon the completion of an Interim Trail Use agreement, FHL would immediately commit funds to cosmetic improvements and any necessary structural reinforcements. A modern gas station recently was built into the High Line's structure at 14th Street--another indication of the structure's fundamental solidity.

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How will FHL pay for High Line's preservation and reuse?
FHL has prepared a preliminary financial plan for the High Line's reuse, for which we anticipate construction costs of approximately $40 million. Funding could come from public moneys, corporate sponsorships, donor support, foundation grants, and/or a public-private partnership modeled after other recent public space projects in New York City.

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How will people access the High Line from the street?
The goal of FHL is to create stair and A.D.A.-approved access systems at both ends of the High Line and at selected cross streets. At the Promenade Plantée, in Paris, access consists of stairs and elevators. We will work with New York City, New York State, underlying landowners, and adjacent landowners, to develop these access points.

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If the High Line is rail-banked, does that mean trains would run on it again?
It's very unlikely--at least in the foreseeable future. There are only two instances of rail service being reenacted on a corridor given over to trail use, according to the Rails to Trails Conservancy. To do so, the community must approve reinstated rail service, and the railroad must buy back the line at market value. In Manhattan, that cost would be extremely high. Still, the transportation option is preserved. If any rail service returned, light rail service would be the most feasible alternative.

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Will preserving the High Line hinder growth in the neighborhood?
FHL is not an anti-development group. We believe the High Line will become a world-renowned urban amenity that will serve its community and attract visitors, that its popularity will increase the value of properties under it and next to it. In Paris, the Promenade Plantée acted as a catalyst for well-planned growth. Since its creation, the surrounding neighborhood has seen the addition of 1,040 new dwellings, 75,000 square feet of new commercial space, and more than 200,000 square feet of new office space. In the High Line's neighborhood, transportation-based architecture and an industrial style has already attracted art galleries, design studios, architecture firms, and high-tech businesses. A preserved, reused High Line would maintain the neighborhood's unique character while bringing new visitors and innovative development to the area.

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The High Line passes through the 30th Street rail yards. How could it affect plans for that site?
Various parties have put forth ideas for the 30th Street rail yards, including a sports stadium, an expanded convention center, office development, housing, and mixed-use development. FHL does not currently advocate any particular proposal. We believe that community voices must be integral to the planning process, and that any project at the rail yards will be made greater by incorporating a preserved, reused High Line.

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How would security be handled?
Because a reused High Line would only be accessible at specific points, it would be simple to close at night. During the day, it would be monitored by security personnel. In Paris, the Promenade Plantée supplements a patrol with a system of closed-circuit cameras. The High Line could do the same.

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Why does the High Line drip water in bad weather, and what can be done about the pigeons that nest underneath it?
These, the two most commonly-cited negative conditions of the High Line, will be the simplest ones to address. With inexpensive screening, the underside of the High Line can be made pigeon-free. Some underlying land-owners have already done this. The dripping comes from a clogged drainage system. It can easily be cleaned and maintained.

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Isn't this out-of-use structure a blight on the neighborhood?
The prewar industrial style represented by the High Line has only recently begun to be appreciated. It is a remarkable piece of transportation-based infrastructure, unique to the period it was built, and evocative of the transportation and manufacturing history of the West Side. Other monumental, transportation-related structures in New York, such as the George Washington Bridge and the Brooklyn Bridge, have been preserved and artfully lit, and are loved by all. With restoration, maintenance, and lighting, the High Line can be just as beautiful--and its preservation will offer New York City 1.45 linear miles of open space that would otherwise disappear into thin air.